The PHPAG shall review its By-Laws every three years and recommend revisions to update its By-Laws as needed. Any revisions to the By-Laws must be reviewed and approved by the HS-PAC. If in question, the PHPAG By-Laws will be superseded by, and not conflict with, the HSPAC Charter and By-Laws. PHPAG members voting either in person or by a valid proxy is acceptable by email using rules of time and date of vote submissions. To vote on the approval or update of the bylaws, an officer can be a voting member of either HSPAC or the PHPAG, but in no case can hold two votes. The voting member must recuse himself or herself from voting on the PHPAG bylaws during the HSPAC vote. Issues requiring a PHPAG member vote but not reaching a quorum (fifty percent plus one) shall be brought to the HSPAC for resolution.